Table 3 |
||||||||||||
|
Antimicrobial activities of various plant extracts (100 μg of the extract per loaded disc) |
||||||||||||
|
Zone of inhibition (extract)/Zone of inhibition (standard) |
||||||||||||
|
S. aureus |
B. subtilis |
Ps. Aeruginosa |
M. smegmatis |
C. albicans |
||||||||
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Plant name (Latin) |
Plant part |
Code |
Ave |
SD |
Ave |
SD |
Ave |
SD |
Ave |
SD |
Ave |
SD |
|
Arachis hypogea |
Leaves |
PLB |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
PLW |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
PLE |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
Rhizomes |
PRLB |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
PRLW |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
PRLE |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
Epipremnum pinnatum |
Leaves |
RB |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
RW |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
RE |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
Stems |
RSB |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
RSW |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
RSE |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
Stems (fresh juices) |
RF |
0.29 |
0.01 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Periscaria hydropiper |
Aerial parts (leaves & stems) |
LB |
0.30 |
0.02 |
0.32 |
0.02 |
- |
- |
0.50 |
0.00 |
0.50 |
0.00 |
|
LW |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
LE |
0.25 |
0.02 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
LM |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
Imperata cylindrica |
Rhizomes |
AB |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
AW |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
AE |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
Houttuynia cordata |
Aerial parts (leaves & stems) |
FSB |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
FB |
- |
- |
0.30 |
0.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
FW |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
FE |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
Aerial parts (fresh juices) |
FF |
0.29 |
0.04 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Murraya koenigii |
Leaves |
CB |
- |
- |
0.30 |
0.00 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
CW |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
CE |
0.49 |
0.01 |
0.35 |
0.03 |
- |
- |
0.77 |
0.05 |
- |
- |
||
|
CM |
0.20 |
0.02 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
Magnolia officinalis |
Barks |
MB |
0.35 |
0.06 |
0.37 |
0.00 |
- |
- |
1.07 |
0.06 |
- |
- |
|
MW |
0.30 |
0.01 |
0.32 |
0.02 |
- |
- |
0.71 |
0.05 |
- |
- |
||
|
ME |
0.50 |
0.01 |
0.61 |
0.03 |
- |
- |
1.23 |
0.05 |
0.89 |
0.06 |
||
|
MM |
0.19 |
0.04 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.24 |
0.08 |
- |
- |
||
|
Typhonium flagelliforme |
Aerial parts (leaves & stems) |
YB |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
YW |
0.22 |
0.01 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
YE |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
Rhizomes |
YRB |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
YRW |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
YRE |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
||
|
Leaves (fresh juices) |
YF |
0.28 |
0.06 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Rhizomes (fresh juices) |
YRF |
0.27 |
0.02 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
Roots (fresh juices) |
YRR |
0.23 |
0.02 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
|
|
||||||||||||
|
Chan et al. Chinese Medicine 2008 3:15 doi:10.1186/1749-8546-3-15 |
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